Petroleum and petrochemical industry boosts economic development in Xinjiang

Since the reform and opening up, Xinjiang Petrochemical Industry has established three major oil and natural gas production bases in Junggar, Tarim and Tuha, relying on abundant oil and gas resources, and formed a large-scale processing base such as Karamay and Dushanzi, attracting a number of domestic well-known deep-processing enterprises to settle down. Promote the petroleum and petrochemical industry into a new stage of development.
The initial processing scale in the Karamay Oilfield in the Junggar Basin was only 100,000 tons. In the past 30 years of reform and opening up, the Karamay oil field production has reached a new level. By 2002 crude oil production exceeded 10 million tons, becoming the first million tons in western China. Large oil field. The processing scale has now reached 5 million tons.
Tang Jian, secretary of the Karamay Municipal Party Committee and Party Secretary of Xinjiang Oilfield Company, stated: “In the early days of Karamay, crude oil production was relatively low. For example, in 1981, there were only 3.84 million tons, but by this year Karamay’s crude oil production could reach 12.32 million tons. 28 years of steady growth."
Compared with 1978, crude oil output of Xinjiang Oilfield Company increased by 2.45 times and natural gas increased by 10.57 times; processed crude oil reached 8.84 million tons last year, an increase of 5.28 times.
At present, Xinjiang Oilfield has more than 300 types of petroleum and petrochemical products. As the largest domestic naphthenic lubricant production base, Karamay Petrochemical Company, EHV transformer oil, DC converter transformer oil, bright oil, refrigeration oil and other products have filled the domestic market. Blank, while the company's lubricants, rubber oil, refrigeration oil and other products ranked first in the country.
“In December 2000, our company opened a high-pressure hydrogenation unit with a designed capacity of 300,000 tons. In September 2007, the company opened two more sets of new high-pressure hydrogenation units,” said Liu Xinjun, deputy director of the refinery third joint workshop process at Karamay Petrochemical Company. High-pressure hydrogenation equipment, so far our company is the largest domestic lubricant production base, the annual lubricant processing capacity reached 600,000 tons scale."
At present, Karamay has formed a relatively complete oil industry system integrating oil and gas exploration and development, engineering and technical services, petroleum refining, and petrochemical downstream product processing. Cumulative production of 253 million tons of crude oil, nearly 40 billion cubic meters of natural gas, a total of 143 million tons of crude oil processing, production of 2.355 million tons of ethylene.
Compared with the Karamay Oilfield, the later developed Tarim Oilfield relies on abundant oil and gas resources and has a rapid development momentum. At the end of last year, the gas supply capacity of the Tarim Oilfield to the West-East Gas Pipeline reached 15.5 billion cubic meters, and its natural gas production capacity is planned to be 18 billion cubic meters this year.
Tian Tianxiang, assistant to general manager of PetroChina’s Tarim Oilfield Company, stated: “From the period of 1989 to next year, the first stage was to discover the Lunnan oilfield and the Tazhong oilfield; the second stage was in 1998 to discover the Carat 2 The gas field marks the implementation of China's West-East Gas Transmission Project. By the end of 2004, it achieved gas supply to the West-East Gas Pipeline."
At present, the Tarim Oilfield enters the stage of heavy oil and heavy and large-scale development, accumulatively producing more than 62.69 million tons of crude oil and more than 38.6 billion cubic meters of natural gas. The annual output of crude oil rose from 39,900 tons in 1989 to 6.43 million tons in 2007, and natural gas increased from 5.7 billion cubic meters in 2005 to 15.5 billion cubic meters in 2007.
As the main battlefield of Tarim oil exploration and development and Bazhou, which is the source of West-East gas transmission, the development of the petroleum and petrochemical industry is listed among the top five industries. Based on PetroChina, Sinopec, and Meike Chemicals, the oil and gas exploration has taken shape. The industrial chain to the downstream products has made Bazhou an important part of the petroleum industry base in South Xinjiang.
Dong Bin, Director of the State Development and Reform Commission of Brazil, pointed out: “At present, 50% of the total production value of our state and 30% of the local tax revenue comes from the petroleum and petrochemical industry. Driven by the strong oil development, the agriculture, forestry, fishery, animal husbandry, machinery manufacturing, agricultural product processing, Building and building materials, transportation, and other related industries have also made considerable progress."
At present, the proportion of three production in Bayern has been adjusted from 39.6:30.7:29.7 in 1989 to 14.5:68:17.5 in 2007. The exploration and development of oil and gas resources has stimulated and promoted the overall development of the local economy and society.
In 2007, the output of crude oil in Xinjiang was 26.04 million tons, which was 6.4 times that of 1978; the output of natural gas was 21 billion cubic meters, which was 82.7 times more than in 1978; the volume of gas transmission from “West-East Gas Transmission” was 600 million cubic meters in 2004 from the initial stage of completion. Increased to 13.7 billion cubic meters in 2007; 2007, the added value of the petrochemical industry has accounted for nearly 70% of the above-scale industry, and completed industrial output value of 204.54 billion yuan, nearly 1000 times in 1978.

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